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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF VERTEBRATES

REFERENCES: W


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Wall, B. J. 1971. Local osmotic gradients in the rectal pads of an insect. Fed. Proc.  30 (1): 42-48.

Wall, C. E., and Krause, D. W.  1992. A biomechanical analysis of the masticatory apparatus of Ptilodus (multituberculata). J Vert. Paleontol. 12: 172-187.

Wallis, I. R. 1994. The rate of passage of digesta through the gastrointestinal tract of potoroine marsupials: more evidence about the role of the potoroine foregut. Physiol. Zool. 67: 771-795.

Walsh, J. H. 1994. Gastrointestinal hormones.  In Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. 3rd ed., Vol. 2, ed. L. R. Johnson, D. H. Alpers, J. Christensen, E. D. Jacobson and J. H. Walsh. pp. 1-128. New York: Raven Press.

Walsh, P. J., Danulat, E. and Mommsen, T. P. 1990. Variations in urea excretion in the Gulf toadfish (Opsanas beta). Mar. Biol. 106: 323-328.

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Weishampel, D. B., and Young, L. 1996. Dinosaurs of the East Coast. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press

White, J. 1985. Omeprazole inhibits H+ secretion by Amphiuma jejunum.  Am. J. Physiol. 248: G256-G259.

Wigglesworth, V. B. 1962.  The Principals of Insect Physiology, 7th ed. London: Chapman and Hall.

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Wing, S. L., and Sues, H-D. 1992. Mesozoic and early Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems. In Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time. ed. Behrensmeyer, A. K., Danuth, J. D., Dimichele, W. A., Potts, R., Sues, H.-D. and Wing, S. pp. 327-416.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   
Wing, S. L., and Tiffney, B. H.  1987. The reciprocal interaction of angiosperm evolution and tetrapod herbivory. Rev. Palaeobot. Palaeobiol. 50: 179-210.
   
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Wolin, M. J. 1979.  The rumen fermentation: A model for microbial interactions in anaerobic ecosystems. Adv. Microb. Ecol. 3: 49-77.

Wolin, M. J. 1981.  Fermentation in the rumen and human large intestine.  Science 213: 1463-1468.

Wright, P.G. 1987. Thermoregulation in the hippopotamus on land. J. S. Afr. Zool. 22: 237-242.

Wrong, O. M. 1988. Bacterial metabolism of protein and endogenous nitrogen compounds. In Role of the Gut Flora in Toxicity and Cancer, ed. I. R. Rowland. pp. 227-262. New York: Academic Press.

Wrong, O. M., Edmonds, L. J., and Chadwick, V. S. 1981. The Large Intestine.  Lancaster (England): MTP Press Limited.

Wrong, O. M., and Vince, A. 1984.  Urea and ammonia metabolism in the human large intestine. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 43: 77-86.

Wydoski, R. S., and Whitney, R. R. 1979.  Inland Fishes of Washington.  Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.