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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF VERTEBRATES

REFERENCES: M


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Magee, D. F. 1961. An investigation into the external secretion of the pancreas in sheep. J. Physiol. 158: 132-143.

Marshall, C. L., and Stevens, C. E. 2000. Yes Virginia, there were dinosaur foregut fermenters. Comparative Nutrition Society Symposium (Abstract) Pacific Grove California. 

Martens, H. and Gabel, G. 1988. Transport of Na and Cl across the epithelium of ruminant forestomachs: rumen and omasum. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.A 90: 569-575.   

Martensson, P. E., Nordoy, E. S., and Blix A. S. 1994. Digestibility of krill (Euphausia superba and Thysanoessa sp.) in minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and crabeater seals (Lobodon carcinophagus). Br. J. Nutr. 72: 713-716.

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Martin, R. 1971.  Étude autoradiographique du renouvellement de l'épithélium intestinal de l'axolotl (amphibien urodele). C. R. Acad. Sci. [D] (Paris) 272: 2816-2819.

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McAvoy, J. W., and Dixon, K. E. 1977.  Cell proliferation and renewal in the small intestinal epithelium of metamorphosing and adult Xenopus laevis. J. Exp. Zool. 202: 128-138.

McBee, R. H., and McBee, V. H. 1982. The hindgut formation in the green iguana, Iguana iguana. In Iguanas of the World: their Behavior, Ecology and Conservation, ed. G. M. Burghardt, and A. S. Rand, pp. 77-83. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes.

McBee, R. H., and West, G. C. 1969. Cecal fermentation in the willow ptarmigan.  Condor 71: 54-58.

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McSweeney, C. S., and Mackie, R. I. 1997.Gastrointestinal detoxification and digestive disorders in ruminant animals. In Gatrointestinal Microbiology, Vol. I: Gastrointestinal Ecosystems and Fermentations. ed. R. I Mackie, and B. A. White. pp. 627.New York: Chapman and Hall.

Mead, G. C., and Adams, B. W. 1975.  Some observations on the caecal microflora of the chick during the first two weeks of life.  Br. Poult. Sci. 16: 169-176.

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Milinkovitch, M. C., Guillermo, O., and Meyer, A. 1993. Revised phylogeny of whales suggested by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Nature 361: 346-348.

Mlynarski, M.,  and Wermuth, H. 1975. The turtles. In Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. 6, Reptiles. pp. 75-108. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Milton, K., and McBee, R. H. 1983. Rates of fermentative digestion in the howler monkey, Alouatta palliata (Primates: Ceboidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 74: 29-31.

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Mitchell, P. C. 1901.  On the intestinal tract of birds; with remarks on the valuation and nomenclature of zoological characters.Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Second Series, Zoology 8: 173-275.

Miyamoto, Y., Tiruppathi, C., Ganapathi, B., and Leibach, F. H. 1989. Active transport of taurine in rabbit jejunal brush-border membrane vesicles. Am. J. Physiol. 257: G65-G72.

Mlynarski, M., and Wermouth, H. 1975. The turtles. In Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia.Vol. 6, Reptiles, pp. 75-108.New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
 
Moeller, W. 1990. New World edentates. In Grzimek’s Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 2.  pp. 578-625. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Moir, R. J. 1965.  The comparative physiology of ruminant-like animals.  In Physiology of Digestion in the Ruminant, ed. R.W. Dougherty, pp. 1-14. Washington: Butterworths.

Moir, R. J. 1968.  Ruminant digestion and evolution.  In Handbook of Physiology, Sec. 6, Alimentary Canal, Vol. 5, Bile; Digestion; Ruminal Physiology, ed. C. F. Code and W. Heidel, pp. 2673-2694.  Washington, D.C.: American Physiological Society.

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Morii, H. 1979.  The viable counts of microorganisms, pH values, amino acid contents, ammonia contents and volatile fatty acid contents in the stomach fluid of marine little toothed- whales. Bull. Fac. Fish. Nagasaki Univ. 47: 55-60.

Morii, H., and Kanazu, R. 1972. The free volatile fatty acids in the blood and stomach fluid from porpoise, Neomeris phocae-noides. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 38: 1035-1039.

Morris, W. J. 1981. A new species of hadrosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Baja California. - Lambeosaurus laticaudus. J. Paleont. 54: 453-456.

Mortensen, A., and Tindall, A. 1981. Caecal decomposition of uric acid in captive and free-ranging willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus). Acta Physiol. Scand. 111: 129-133.

Mourer-Chauviré, C., Senut, B., Pickford, M., and Mein, P.  1996. Le plus ancien représentant du genre Struthio (Aves, Struthionidae), Struthio coppensin. sp., du Miocene inférieur Namibie. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris), Series II: 325-332.

Mousa, H. M., Ali, K. E., and Hume, I. D. 1983.  Effects of water deprivation on urea metabolism in camels, desert sheep and desert goats fed dry desert grass. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 74: 715-720.

Munck, B. G. 1989. Amino acid transport across the hen colon: interactions between leucine and lysine. Am. J. Physiol. 256: G532-G539.

Murray, R. M., Marsh, H., Heinsohn, G. E., and Spain, A. V.  1977.The role of the midgut caecum and large intestine in the digestion of sea grasses by the dugong (Mammalia: Sirenia). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 56: 7-10.