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Thin rainbow line

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF VERTEBRATES

REFERENCES: L


Langston W. Jr., 1960. The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part IV: The dinosaurs. Fieldiana Geol. Memoir. 3: 313-361.

Langston, W. Jr. 1975. The ceratopsian dinosaurs and associated lower vertebrates from the Saint Mary River Formation ((Masstrichtian) at Scabby Butte Southern Alberta. Can J. Earth Sci. 12: 1576-1608.

Larsson, L. I., and Rehfeld, J. F. 1977. Evidence for a common evolutionary origin of gastrin and cholecystokinin. Nature (Lond.) 269: 335-338.

Lee, R. F., Hirota, J., Nevenzel, J. C., Sauerheber, R., Lewis, A., and Benson, A. A. 1972.  Lipids in the marine environment. Calif. Mar. Res. Comm., Cal COFI Rept. 16: 95-102.

Lee, P. P. N., Hong G. X. and Pang S. F. 1991. Melatonin in the gastrointestinal tract. In Role of Melatonin and pineal peptides in Neuroimmunomodulation. ed. F. Fraschini and R. J. Reiter. pp. 127-136. New York: Plenum Press.

Leeson, C. R. 1967.  Structure of salivary glands.  In Handbook of Physiology, Sec. 6, Alimentary Canal, vol. 2, Secretion, ed. C. F. Code and W. Heidel, pp. 463-495.  Washington, D.C.: American Physiological Society.

Leng, R. A., Corbett, J. L., and Brett, D. J. 1968. Rates of production of volatile fatty acids in the rumen of grazing sheep and their relation to ruminal concentrations. Br. J. Nutr. 22: 57-68.

Le Roith, D., Shiloach, J., and Roth, J. 1982.  Is there an earlier phylogenetic precursor that is common to both the nervous and endocrine systems?  Peptides 3:  211-215.

Levitt, M. D., and Bond, J. H. 1970.  Volume, composition, and source of intestinal gas. Gastroenterology 59: 921-929.

Lillegraven, J. A., Kraus, M. J., and Brown, T. M. 1979. Paleogeography of the world of the Mesozoic. In Mesozoic Mammals, ed. J. A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworoska and W. A. Clemens, pp. 277-308. Berkley: University of California Press.

Lintern-Moore, S. 1973.  Utilization of dietary urea by the Kangaroo Island wallaby - Protemnodon eugenii (Desmarest). Comp. Biochem. Physiol.A 46: 345-351.

Lochmiller, R. L., Hellgren, E. C., Gallagher, J. F., Varner, L. W., and Grant, W. E. 1989. Volatile fatty acids in the gastrointestinal tract of the collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu). J. Mammal. 70: 189-191.

Logan, M. 2001. Evidence for the occurrence of rumination-like behavior, or merycism, in koala (Phascolarctos cinereus Goldfuss). J. Zool. Lond. 225: 83-87.

Luhmann, M. and G. Neihammer. 1975. In Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia.Vol. 7, BirdsI, pp. 30-44. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Luppa, H. 1977. Histology of the digestive tract. In Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 6., ed. C. E. Gans and T. S. Parsons, pp. 225-314.  New York: Academic Press.

Lupton J. R. 1995. Short-chain fatty acids and colon tumorigenesis: animal models. In: Physiological and Clinical Aspects of Short-chain Fatty Acids, ed. J. H. Cummings, J. L. Rombeau and T. Sakata, pp. 307-318. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Lull, R. S. 1933 A revision of the Ceratopsia or horned dinosaurs. Bull. Peabody Mus. 3: 1-75.

Lull, R. S., and Wright, N.E. 1942. Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. GSA Special Paper 40: 1-242.