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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF VERTEBRATES

REFERENCES: K


Karasov, W. H.  1988.  Nutrient transport across vertebrate intestine.  In Advances in Environmental Physiology, ed. R. Gilles, pp. 131-172. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Karasov W. H. and Diamond J. M. 1985. Digestive adaptations for fueling the cost of endothermy. Science 228: 202-204.

Karasov, W. H. and Diamond, J. M. 1988. Interplay between physiology and ecology in digestion. Bioscience 38: 602-611.

Karasov, W. H., and Hume, I.  D. 1997. Vertebrate gastrointestinal system.  In Handbook of Comparative Physiology, Vol. 1, Section 13 Comparative Physiology. ed. W. H. Dantzler. pp. 408-480. New York: Oxford University Press.

Karr, M. R., Little, C. O., and Mitchell, G. E. 1966.  Starch disappearance from different segments of the digestive tract of steers. J. Anim. Sci. 25: 652-654.

Kasper, H. 1962.  Methode fur Prüfung der Resorption in Caecum und Colon.  Z. Versuchstierkd. 1: 104-106.

Kastle, W. 1975. The iguanids. In Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. 6,  pp. 177-204.Reptiles. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Kauffman, G. L., Reeve, J. J., and Grossman, M. I. 1980.  Gastric bicarbonate secretion: effect of topical and intravenous 16-16 dimethyl prostaglandin E2. Am. J. Physiol. 239: G44-G48.

Kaufmann, W., Hagemeister, H. and Dirksen, G. 1980.  Adaptations to changes in dietary composition, level and frequency of feeding. In Digestive Physiology and Metabolism in Ruminants. ed. Y. Ruckebusch and P. Thivend, p. 590. Lancaster: MTP Press Limited.

Kay, R. N. B. 1960.  I. The rate of flow and composition of various salivary secretions in sheep and calves. II. The development of parotid salivary secretion in young goats. J. Physiol. 150: 515-545.

Kay, R. N. B., and Pfeffer, E. 1970. Movements of water and electrolytes into and from the intestine of sheep.  In Physiology of Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant, ed. A. T. Phillipson, pp. 390-402. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Oriel Press.

Kennedy, P. M., and Hume, I. D. 1978.  Recycling of urea nitrogen to the gut of the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii).Comp. Biochem. Physiol.A 61: 117-121.

Keys, J. E. Jr., and DeBarthe, J. V. 1974.  Site and extent of carbohydrate, dry matter, energy and protein digestion and the rate of passage of grain diets in swine.  J. Anim. Sci. 39:  57-62.

King, G. 1996. Reptiles and Herbivory. London: Chapman and Hall.

Kinnear, J. E., and Main, A. R. 1975.  The recycling of urea nitrogen by the wild tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) - a "ruminant-like" marsupial.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol.A 51: 593-610.0

Klauswitz, W. 1972. The cartilaginous fishes. In Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 4, Fishes I, pp. 86-129. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Kleiber, M. 1961. The Fire of Life. New York: John Wiley.

Knight, I. T., Grimes, J. J. and Colwell R. R. 1988. Bacterial hydrolysis of urea in tissues of carcharinid sharks. Can. J. Fish  Aquat. Sci. 45: 357-360.

Koch, M. O. and Hall, M. C. 1992. Mechanism of ammonium transport by intestinal segments following urinary division: evidence for ionized NH4+ transport via K+ pathways. J. Urol. 148: 453-457. 

Koldovsky, O. 1970.  Digestion and absorption during development. In Physiology of the Perinatal Period, ed. U. Stave, pp. 379-415.New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Koldovsky, O. 1981. Developmental, dietary and hormonal control of intestinal disaccharidases in mammals (including man).  In Carbohydrate Metabolism and its Disorders, ed. J. P. Randle, D. F. Steiner, W. J. Shelan, and W. P. Whelan, pp. 418-522.  London: Academic Press.

Kormanik, G. A. 1992. Ion and osmoregulation in prenatal elasmobranches: evolutionary implications. Amer. Zool. 32: 294-302.

Krause, D.W. 1982. Jaw movement, dental functions, and diet in the Paleocene multituberculate Ptilodus. Paleobiol. 8: 265-281.

Kuhl, H. 1972. Jawless fishes. In Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia.Vol. 4, Fishes I, pp. 30-44. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Kurt, R., Wendt, H. and Thenius, E. Sirenians. , 1972. In: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Mammals III. Vol. 12,  pp. 523-530. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.    

Kurtén, B. 1972. The Age of Mammals. New York: Columbia University Press.

Kuhn, H-J. 1964.  Zur Kenntnis von Bau and Funktion des Magens der Schlankaffen (Colobinae). Folia Primatol. 2:  193-221.