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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF VERTEBRATES

REFERENCES: F


Faichney, G. J., and White, G.A. 1988. Rates of passage of solutes, microbes and particulate matter through the intestinal tract of ewes fed at a constant rate through digestion. Aust. J. Agric. Res.39: 481-492.

Fange, R. and Grove, D. J. 1979. Digestion.  In Fish Physiology, Vol. VIII, ed. W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randall and J. R. Bretts, pp. 161-260. New York: Academic Press.

Farlow, J. O. 1987. Speculations about the diet and digestive physiology of herbivorous dinosaurs. Paleobiology 13: 60-72.

Fastovsky, D. E., and Weishampel, D. B. 1996. The Evolution and Extinction of the Dinosaurs. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Feider, W., and Thenius, E. 1975.  Monkeys and apes. In: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia.Vol. 12, Mammals I, pp. 312-325, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Fiorillo, A. R. 1995. Enamel microstructure in Diplodocus, Camaracaurus, and Brachiosaurus. In Sixth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Short Papers. ed, A. Sun and Y. Wang. Beijing: China Ocean.

Fisher, P. E., Russell, D. A., Stoskopf, M. K., Barrick, R. E., Hammer, M., and Kuzmitz, A. A. 2000. Cardiovascular evidence for an intermediate or higher metabolism rate in an ornithiscian dinosaur. Science 288: 503-505.

Ferraris, R. P., and Diamond, J. M.  1989.  Specific regulation of intestinal nutrient transporters by their dietary substrates.  Ann. Rev. Physiol. 51: 125-141.

Flannery, T. F. 1984. The kangaroos: 15 million years of bounders. In: Vertebrate Zoogeography and Evolution Austalasia, ed. M. Archer and G. Clayton, pp. 617-836. Perth: Hesperian Press.
 
Flannery, T. F. 1994. The Future Eaters. Victoria: Reed Books.

Flemström, G. 1977.  Active alkalinization by amphibian gastric fundic mucosa in vitro. Am. J. Physiol. 233: E1-E12.

Flower, W. H. 1872. Lectures on the comparative anatomy of the organs of digestion of the Mammalia. Medical Times and Gazette, Feb. 24-Dec. 14.

Foley, W. J., Engelhardt, W. v., and Charles-Dominique P. 1995.The passage of digesta, particle size, and In vitro fermentation rate in the three-toed sloth Bradypus tridactylus (Edentata: Bradypodidae). J. Zool. (Lond.) 236: 681-696.

Foley, W. J. and Hume, I. D. 1987. Passage of digesta markers in two species of arboreal folivorous marsupials - the greater glider (Petauroides volans) and the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula). Physiol. Zool. 60: 103-113.

Foley, W. J., Hume, I. D., and Cork, S. J. 1989. Fermentation in the hindgut of the greater glider (Petauroides volans) and brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) - two arboreal folivores. Physiol. Zool. 62: 1126-1143.

Fons, R. 1990. Living insectivores. In Grzimek’s Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1.  pp. 425-521. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Fonty, G. 1991 The rumen anaerobic fungi. In Rumen Microbial Metabolism and Microbial Digestion, ed. J. P. Jouany, pp. 53-70. Paris: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique.        

Fonty, G. ,and Joblin K. N. 1991. Rumen anaerobic fungi: Their role and interactions with other rumen microorganisms in relation to fiber digestion. In: Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants, ed. T. Tsuda, Y. Sasaki, and R. Kawashima, pp. 655-680. San Diego: Academic Press.

Foose, T. J. 1982. Trophic strategies of ruminant versus non-ruminant ungulates. Ph. D. Thesis:University of Chicago.

Foot, J. Z. and Romberg, B. 1965. The utilization of roughage by sheep and the red kangaroo, Macropus rufus (Desmarest). Aust. J. Agric. Res. 16: 429-435.

Fracasso, M. A. 1996. Amphibia: disparity and diversification of early tetrapods. In Major Features in Vertebrate Evolution, Short Courses in Paleontology, No. 7. ed. R. S. Spencer, pp. 108-128. Knoxville: University of Tennessee.

Frankignoul, M., and Jeuniaux, C. 1965.  Distribution des chitinases chez les mammifères rongeurs. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 95:  1-8.

Frizzell, R. A., Halm, D., Musch, M., Stewart, C., and Field, M. 1984.  Potassium transport by flounder intestinal mucosa. Am. J. Physiol. 246: F946-F951.

Freudenberger, D. O., Wallis, I. R., and Hume, I. D.  1989. Digestive adaptations of kangaroos, wallabies, and rat kangaroos. In Kangaroos, Wallabies, and Rat Kangaroos. ed. G. Grigg, P. Jarman and I. D. Hume. pp. 179-187.Sydney: Surrey Beatty.

Fruton, J. S., and Simmonds, S. 1958. General Biochemistry, 2nd ed.  New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Fujita, T., Yui, R., Swanaga, T., Nishiitsutsuji-Uwo, J., Endo, Y., and Yanaihara, N. 1981.  Evolutionary aspects of "brain-gut peptides": an immunohistochemical study.  Peptides 2 (Suppl. 2): 123-131.