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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF VERTEBRATES

REFERENCES: A


Adachi, J., Cao, Y., and Hasegawa, M.  1993. Tempo and mode of mitochondria DNA evolution in vertebrates at the amino acid sequence level: rapid evolution in warm-blooded vertebrates. J. Mol. Evol. 36: 270-281.

Adamczewski, J. Z., Chapin, R. K., Shaefer, J. A., and Flood, P. F. 1994. Seasonal variation in intake and digestion of high-roughage diet by muskoxen. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 305-313.

Ahearn, G. A., Franco, P. and Clay, L. P. 1990. Electrogenic 2Na+/1H + exchange in crustaceans. J. Memb. Physiol. 116: 215-226.

Alexander, F. 1965.  The concentration of electrolytes in the alimentary tract of the rabbit, guinea pig, dog and cat. Res. Vet. Sci. 6: 238-244.

Alexander, F., and Hickson, J. C. D. 1970.  The salivary and pancreatic secretions of the horse. In Physiology of Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant, ed. A. T. Phillipson, pp. 375-389.  Newcastle upon Tyne: Oriel.

Alexander, R. McN. 1991. Optimization of gut structure and diet for higher vertebrate herbivores. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B333: 249-255.

Allbrook, A. M., Harthorn, A. M., Luck, C .P., and Wright, P. G. 1958. Temperature regulation in the white rhinoceros. J. Physiol. 143: 51-52.

Allison, M. J. 1984.  Microbiology of the rumen and small and large intestines.  In Dukes' Physiology of Domestic Animals, 10th ed., ed. M. J. Swenson, pp. 340-350.  Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Alpers, D. H., and Solin, M. 1970.  The characterization of rat intestinal amylase.  Gastroenterology 58: 833-842.

Alroy, J. 2001. A multispecies overkill simulation of the End-Pleistocene megafaunal mass extinction. Science. 292: 1893-1896.

Alumnets, J., Håkanson, R., and Sundler, F. 1978. Distribution, ontogeny and ultrastructure of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) cells in the pancreas and gut of the chicken. Cell Tiss. Res. 194: 377-386.

Anderson, J. F., Hall-Martin, A., and Russell, D. A. 1985. Long-bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds and dinosaurs. J. Zool. (Lond.) 207(A): 53-61.

Anderson, M. D. Richardson, P. R. K., and Woodall, P. F. 1992. Functional analysis of the feeding apparatus and digestive tract anatomy of the aardwolf Proteles cristatus. J. Zool. (Lond.) 228:423-434.
 
Angermann, R., Thenius, E., and Grzimek, B. 1972.  Hares, rabbits, and pika. In: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia.Vol. 12, Mammals III, pp. 419-451. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Anuras, S., and Christensen, J. 1975.  Electrical slow waves of the colon do not extend into the caecum. Rendic. Gastroenterol. 7:  56-59.

Argent, B. E., and Case, R. M. 1994. Pancreatic ducts: cellular mechanisms and control of bicarbonate secretion. In Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. 3rd ed., Vol. 2, ed. L. R. Johnson, D. H. Alpers, J. Christensen, E. D. Jacobson and J. H. Walsh. pp. 1473-1498. New York: Raven Press.

Argenzio, R. A. 1975. Functions of the equine large intestine and their interrelationship in disease. Cornell Vet 65: p 313.

Argenzio, R. A. 1984.  Secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract.  In Dukes' Physiology of Domestic Animals, 10th ed., ed. M. J. Swenson, pp. 290-300.  Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Argenzio, R. A., Lowe, J. E., Pickard, D. W., and Stevens, C. E. 1974 a.  Digesta passage and water exchange in the equine large intestine.  Am. J. Physiol. 226:  1035-1042.

Argenzio, R. A., Miller, N., and Engelhardt, W, v. 1975. Effects of volatile fatty acids on water and ion absorption from the goat colon. Am. J. Physiol. 229: 997-1002.

Argenzio, R. A., and Southworth, M. 1974.  Sites of organic acid production and absorption in gastrointestinal tract of the pig. Am. J. Physiol. 228: 454-460.

Argenzio, R. A., Southworth, M., and Stevens, C. E. 1974 b.  Sites of organic acid production and absorption in the equine gastrointestinal tract.  Am. J. Physiol. 226:  1043-1050.

Árnason, C., Gullberg, A., and Widegrin, B. 1991. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of the fin whale Baelaenoptera physalua. J. Mol. Biol. 33: 566-568.

Arnason, S. S. and Skadhauge, E. 1991. Steady-state sodium absorption and chloride secretion of colon and coprodeum, and plasma levels of osmoregulatory hormones in hens in relation to sodium intake. J. Comp. Physiol. B  161: 1-14.