THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF
VERTEBRATES
MAMMALS: Colobus monkey

Colobus
monkey (photo by Jim Page) < go to CD
Colobus
monkey (Colobus
abyssinicus) digestive tract (Stevens
&
Hume 1995)

Figure 4.8. Colobus monkey stomach showing the region of
stratified squamous epithelium. (Modified from Stevens and Hume
1995) (CD Figure 5.8)
Table 6.6. Mean retention time for
herbivorous forestomach fermenters (CD Table 7.6)

Although
digesta retention times are affected by differences in the diet, and in
the body temperatures of the bird, sloth and other eutherian
mammals, foregut fermenters retain particulate digesta as long or
longer
than fluid digesta. Most small forestomach fermenters
retain fluid and particles for
equal
lengths of time, but particles are selectively retained by the
forestomach of large species and this tends to increase with an
increase in dietary fiber. (modified from Stevens and Hume 1995)
Table 7.8. (CD Table 8.11)

0, no absorption or transfer; + to
+++, degrees of absorption or transfer. (from Brambell 1970)
Table 8.2.
(CD Table 9.2)

Table
8.5.
Short-chain fatty acids in the foregut of herbivorous birds and mammals.
(CD Table 9.5)

Dashes indicate absence of
information. Contributions of SCFA to maintenance energy were estimated
from the rate of SCFA production by in vitro isotope dilution or
measurements of digesta flow. Total maintenance energy was either
calculated as twice the BMR or assumed to be equivalent to ad
libitum digestible energy intake in captive, nonreproducing, adult
animals. (From Stevens and Hume 1995)